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Kombucha                                                        INTRODUCTORY WORKSHOP

 

An ancient health drink originally from China. Very popular in Russia, Germany and Japan. It is made from a tea infusion ( black,green and some herbal teas are suitable), sugar or some other natural sweetener ( maple syrup, sugar cane sugar, sorghum syrup, honey) and the Kombucha culture. This culture is a symbiotic yeast/bacteria organisms which ferments the above mixture and thereby produces certain beneficial byproducts. The Kombucha culture has been shown to contain the following organisms: Bacterium xylinum, Bacterium xylinoides, Bacterium gluconicum, Saccharomyces ludwigii, Saccharomyces apiculatus varieties, Schizosaccaromyces pombe, Acetobacter ketogenum, Torula varieties, Pichia fermantans and other yeasts. Reports speak of its therapeutic effects based on various chemicals produced by its fermentation of the sweetened tea. Byproducts such as Usnic acid, Glucon- and Glucuron acid, Vitamin C and B group are said to have antibiotic and detoxifying properties. We are selling culture kits of the Kombucha fungus which can easily be used at home to produce a refreshing cider like drink over and over. The package you will get contains a piece of the jelly like fungus and some of he liquid from the previous batch. At home you can make the tea infusion and transfer the fungus into it. The drink is ready after about 8 days if it has been kept in a warm, calm place. The culture, if properly treated, will reproduce itself so you can easily produce a new batch of tea every week. You can also give the new cultures away to friends.

Full instructions will come with the package.

One Kombucha Culture Kit (includes shipping in Canada)......... $ 30.00

Recomended Kombucha Book: 

Gunther Frank: Kombucha. Healthy beverage and natural remedy.

A very thorough book on the preparation, history and folklore of the tea fungus.

 

                               available from Amazon.com     Buy now!    

 

We now have another book in stock - 'Kombucha Rediscovered!" by Klaus Kaufmann

We are offering this book at $16.50 + HST

 

Kombucha Information

Is a health drink which originated in China, it has worked its way through Russia, Europe and now North America. It has been called by several different names: "Fungus japonicus", "Fungo-japon Kombucha", "Cembuya orientalis", "Combuchu", "Tschambucco", "Volga Spring", "mo-Gu", "Champignon de longue vie", "Teekwass", "Kwassan", and "Kargasok Tea". The Kombucha fungus is built in membrane form and is a symbiosis of yeast cells and different bacteria. Among these are: Bacterium xylinum, Bacterium gluconicum, Acetobacter ketogenum and Pichia fermentans, Saccharomyces ludwigii, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and Torula varieties. The Kombucha fungus needs to live in a solution composed of tea (black, green and some herbal teas will work well) and sugar ( acceptable alternatives are maple syrup, Sucanat, honey will work but it has antibiotic properties which will slow the process down). The yeast culture transforms the sugar and tea into enzymes and polysaccharides useful for the body including glucuronic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid and several vitamins and about 0.5% alcohol. According to Gunther Frank in his book "Kombucha", these enzymes provide an antibiotic effect, are excellent for the colon, and help to stimulate our system. Rosina Fasching in her book "Tea Fungus" claims success with Kombucha against some forms of cancer.

Health benefits:

·         Kombucha contains a wide range of beneficial yeasts and bacteria, much like Kefir. This makes it a good probiotic, introducing beneficial organisms to compete with candida and non-beneficial intestinal flora.

·         The byproducts of the fermentation process help your liver detox your body. This is achieved through a process called conjugation whereby the liver produces compounds that attach to toxins making them water soluble; these conjugates are then bound to bile and excreted into the intestines for elimination. There are a number of conjugation pathways but the one most relevant to Kombucha involves glucuronic acid which conjugates ‘used’ estrogen in order to ‘escort’ it out of the body. Unfortunately this bond is often broken in the intestine by an enzyme called glucuronidase and the ‘free’ estrogen is then reabsorbed into the blood resulting in excess estrogen. Kombucha has a glucuronidase inhibitor which prevents the breaking of the bond. This enhances detoxification and increases the efficiency of the liver.

·         It is reported that Kombucha contains metabolic pre-cursors for Vitamin C, glucuronic acid, and glutathione which are all used by the liver for detoxification

How to prepare Kombucha tea:

Ingredients:  

1.  1 Kombucha culture or SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) plus liquid

2.  3 litres (3 1/2 quarts) fresh water (preferably un-chlorinated spring water; tap water should stand to allow chlorine to dissipate)

3.  10 grams tea leaves (two tablespoons) or 5 tea bags

4.  140 ml maple syrup or 105 grams sugar or organic sugar

5.  A stainless steel saucepan.  DO NOT USE ALUMINUM

6.  A clean glass or ceramic container with a wide mouth      

7.  A piece of cheesecloth or coffee filter and a rubber band to close the jar

Primary fermentation:         

1.  Boil the water and then remove the saucepan from the heat

2.  Add the tea, let it steep for about 15 minutes,  then strain

4.  Add the sweetener and stir thoroughly

5.  Let the tea cool down to less than 300C or 900F

6.  Pour tea into glass container and add the Kombucha culture including liquid.

7.  Close the top with the cloth and rubber band.

8.  Place the jar in a warm area 25-300 C. This is VERY IMPORTANT in order to start the fermentation quickly and prevent other molds from starting up.

At 25 - 300C the kombucha will be ready in minimum 5-7 days. At lower temperatures the process will take longer and may lead to contamination. As the process of fermentation proceeds the Kombucha tea will get progressively stronger and it will eventually

8.  Place the jar in a warm area 25-300 C. This is VERY IMPORTANT in order to start the fermentation quickly and prevent other molds from starting up.

At 25 - 300C the Kombucha will be ready in minimum 5-7 days. At lower temperatures the process will take longer and may lead to contamination. As the process of fermentation proceeds the Kombucha tea will get progressively stronger and it will eventually become vinegar. If a stronger flavour is preferred extend the fermentation time. Once the desired taste is reached the fermented drink should be strained, bottled, and sealed.  Keep the bottles in the same warm area for another week to produce some carbonation; this is called bottle conditioning.  At this point it can be refrigerated. You can experiment with fermentation and bottle conditioning times to produce a Kombucha brew that exactly suits your taste. Reserve the culture in some Kombucha liquid (50ml or 2oz) and store for the next batch.  For short-term storage keep the culture in the Kombucha liquid at room temperature in a glass jar; for longer storage keep in the fridge in the liquid in a glass jar. If mold contamination occurs during the fermentation discard the liquid, wash the culture in warm water, and add 50 ml. (2oz.) of apple cider/wine vinegar. After 10 to 14 days of fermentation a new Kombucha culture will grow on the old one. The new culture can be separated from the old one and given to a friend or reserved for subsequent use. 

New batches: Repeat above steps using fresh ingredients and either the old or a new culture. The old culture can be reused a few times but should be disposed of eventually.  It can be used to fertilize plants, applied to wounds, or used cosmetically. It will pick up colour from the tea and can be washed in warm water.                

The above procedure will produce a relatively sweet and bubbly refreshing drink. This is a pleasant way to get introduced to Kombucha. However this process still leaves too much residual sugars and this is a problem for the body in numerous ways. To produce a much healthier Kombucha you need to get rid of these residual sugars. A SECOND fermentation will accomplish this without making the drink too vinegary and sour tasting. The second fermentation needs to be in a closed system to prevent oxygen from being in contact with the drink, as this produces vinegar.

Second Fermentation:

1.        At the point in the primary fermentation stage, when you have achieved your desired flavor profile by tasting it (as above),  you can initiate a second fermentation by separating the liquid from the SCOBY and placing  it in a small-mouthed glass gallon jug  fitted with it with an air lock device. These are available at wine/beer making stores.

2.        Keep this vessel in the same warm area and let the closed fermentation proceed for at least one to two weeks, or to taste

3.        Bottle and allow some carbonation to develop in the bottles before refrigerating – bottle conditioning.

Recommended dosage: 

120 ml. (4 oz.) every morning to start;  increase dosage as you get used to the effects. Keep in mind that the Kombucha culture is a living organism and that fermentation is a biological process. It is very important to wash hands well with soap and water before handling the culture to avoid contamination with bacteria and/or molds. Thoroughly clean the equipment used to ferment the tea.  Do not set the fermentation container near plants.

WARNING:

PREPARATION OF THE CULTURE MUST BE DONE IN CLEAN CONDITIONS. IF THERE ARE ANY SIGNS OF MOLDS GROWING ON THE SURFACE OF THE LIQUID, DISCARD THE LIQUID, WASH THE CULTURE IN WARM WATER AND ADD VINEGAR. START OVER MAKING SURE YOUR BATCH IS IN A WARM AREA (25-30 C).

MOLDS CAN PRODUCE TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND MUST BE AVOIDED.